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Chapter 6. Hemlock Programming

6.11. Logical Key-Events

6.11.1. Introduction

Some primitives such as prompt-for-key and commands such as Emacs query replace read key-events directly from the keyboard instead of using the command interpreter. To encourage consistency between these commands and to make them portable and easy to customize, there is a mechanism for defininglogical key-events. A logical key-event is a keyword which stands for some set of key-events. The system globally interprets these key-events as indicators a particular action. For example, the :help logical key-event represents the set of key-events that request help in a given Hemlock implementation. This mapping is a many-to-many mapping, not one-to-one, so a given logical key-event may have multiple corresponding actual key-events. Also, any key-event may represent different logical key-events.

6.11.2. Logical Key-Event Functions

[Variable]

*logical-key-event-names*

Description:

This variable holds a string-table mapping all logical key-event names to the keyword identifying the logical key-event.

[Function]

define-logical-key-event string-name documentation

Description:

This function defines a new logical key-event with name string-name. Logical key-event operations take logical key-events arguments as a keyword whose name is string-name uppercased with spaces replaced by hyphens.

Documentation describes the action indicated by the logical key-event.

[Function]

logical-key-event-key-events keyword

Description:

This function returns the list of key-events representing the logical key-event keyword.

[Function]

logical-key-event-name keyword

Description:

[Function]

logical-key-event-documentation keyword

Description:

These functions return the string name and documentation given to define-logical-key-event for logical key-event keyword.

[Function]

logical-key-event-p key-event keyword

Description:

This function returns t if key-event is the logical key-event keyword. This is setf-able establishing or disestablishing key-events as particular logical key-events. It is a error for keyword to be an undefined logical key-event.

6.11.3. System Defined Logical Key-Events

There are many default logical key-events, some of which are used by functions documented in this manual. If a command wants to read a single key-event command that fits one of these descriptions then the key-event read should be compared to the corresponding logical key-event instead of explicitly mentioning the particular key-event in the code. In many cases you can use the command-case macro. It makes logical key-events easy to use and takes care of prompting and displaying help messages.

  • :abort Indicates the prompter should terminate its activity without performing any closing actions of convenience, for example.

  • :yes Indicates the prompter should take the action under consideration.

  • :no Indicates the prompter should NOT take the action under consideration.

  • :do-all Indicates the prompter should repeat the action under consideration as many times as possible.

  • :do-once Indicates the prompter should execute the action under consideration once and then exit.

  • :help Indicates the prompter should display some help information.

  • :confirm Indicates the prompter should take any input provided or use the default if the user entered nothing.

  • :quote Indicates the prompter should take the following key-event as itself without any sort of command interpretation.

  • :keep Indicates the prompter should preserve something.

  • :y Indicates a short positive response

  • :n Indicates a short negative response

Define a new logical key-event whenever:

  1. The key-event concerned represents a general class of actions, and several commands may want to take a similar action of this type.

  1. The exact key-event a command implementor chooses may generate violent taste disputes among users, and then the users can trivially change the command in their init files.

  1. You are using command-case which prevents implementors from specifying non-standard characters for dispatching in otherwise possibly portable code, and you can define and set the logical key-event in a site dependent file where you can mention implementation dependent characters.


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